Regarding block and tackle, me chanical conversions, there is no extra energy generated in them. Its the basic law of phys,energy conservation. Using leverage is the easiest example of mechanical conversion.
The energy remains the same (minus energy loss due to friction,cooling, etc), it is the force that gets amplified though mech conversion. Energy, which is related to work done, remains the same.
Work done = Force * distance
Leverage uses longer distance on one end versus another, heavier end, block and tackle uses the same principle.
When water is put through narrow nozzle its kinetic energy increases, which is related to amount of work (in turn directly related energy) that can done by the water when it rotates generator head, however this kinetic energy can not come out of thin air, water has to be consuming a lot of pump energy to create enough mechanical energy to match generator output,theres no new energy that came come out of nowhere in this closed system. 5w water pump would have to run for 1000s of hours to generate enough energy to power such genny for 1 hour ( watt-joule conversion formula)
So unless I see a diagram that explains the physics behind it Im skeptical of perpetuum mobile generator stuff